Uganda National
Parks
Murchison
Falls National Park —
Uganda
Murchison
Falls in Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park
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Elephants
in Murchison
Falls in Uganda
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Hippos
at Murchison
Falls in Uganda |
Murchison
Falls National Park in Uganda
Murchison
Falls National Park is one of Uganda's best safari
parks for game viewing safaris and birding tours.
Together with Kaniyo Pabidi and Budongo Forest, Murchison
Falls is an important destination for primate safaris
most especially chimpanzee tracking safaris. The Murchison
Falls National Park lies at the northern end of the
Albertine Rift Valley, where the bulky Bunyoro escarpment
merges into the vast plains of Acholiland. Murchison
Falls is one of Uganda's oldest conservation areas,
it was initially gazetted as a game reserve in 1926
to protect a savanna that Winston Churchill described
in 1907 as 'Kew Gardens and the zoo combined on an
unlimited scale'. During Idi Amin's 15-year despotic
rule of Uganda in the 1970's, the country's wildlife
was almost wiped out by wayward soldiers using animals
as target practice. Now 40 years on and in times of
peace, Uganda is once again teeming with wildlife
in national parks well worth visiting.
In
the north-west of Uganda the Nile River's rapidly
flowing course is rudely interrupted by a narrow fissure,
which forces this mighty river through a gap just
24 feet (7 meters) wide. In a furious demonstration
of power the water explodes into the deservedly named
'Boiling Pot'. Then at the height of its anger, the
river corkscrews through another small gap to cascade
120 feet (36½ metres) in a thunderous foaming
torrent.
Impressive
for power rather than size, the Murchison Falls are
a spectacular sight. However, there is much more to
the park than a frothing river. There is a diversity
of habitats both riverine and on grassy plains and
savannah woodlands. Altitudes vary from 1,650-4,240
feet above sea level (500-1,292 meters).
All
Safaris & Activities in Murchison Falls
National Park , Uganda |
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All
Accommodations in Murchison Falls National Park
, Uganda |
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Animals
& Birds of Murchison Falls National Park
The
Nile River calms itself after the falls into a rather
more gentile flow and the best way to experience the
abundance of animal and bird life along its banks
is on a riverboat from Paara Lodge. The river is full
of unbelievably large Nile crocodiles who sunbathe
on rocks and display their entire 15-foot (4½
metre) reptilian bodies. Occupying the same waterway
are thousands of pink-eared hippos who take defending
their territories seriously and can startle you with
a sudden mock charge.
Buffaloes
wade nonchalantly through the prolific floating water
hyacinth fringing the banks, and huge herds of over
100 elephants cool themselves in shallow creeks and
graze silently on the lush grasses. The park is also
home to giraffe, oribi, hartebeest, waterbuck and
Uganda kob. The park is dominated by savanna, woodland,
river/wetland and tropical forest habitats which provide
homes for 76 mammal species and 450 bird species.
Large mammals include lion, leopard, elephant, hippopotamus,
Rothschild's giraffe; Cape buffalo, hartebeest, oribi,
warthog, and Uganda kobo The Nile corridor provides
year-round water for these animals as well as a plethora
of water birds (including the rare shoebill stork)
and Uganda's largest population of Nile crocodile.
The Kaniyo Pabidi forest provides refuges for chimpanzee
and other primates as well as an impressive 360 species
of bird.
During
the boat excursion your senses are bombarded with
such diversity, it is hard to know where to look.
It is a bird spotters paradise and is especially good
for seeing the bizarre looking and very rare shoebill
(or whale-headed) stork. It stands alone four-feet
high (over 1 meter), with a head like a wobbly wooden
mallet and a timid pouting expression. It is almost
matched in height by the goliath heron, who appears
elegant in comparison.
Murchison
Falls Park Highlights
Dry Season
June
to September is the driest time when most animals
remain near water, but be prepared for afternoon thunderstorms
at any time. The hot dry time is January to February
and is a good time to visit. Dry season temperatures
average 80°F (25°C).
Rainy Season
It
rains anytime from October to December and March to
May when many roads become impassible
Facts
The national parks covers 600 miles²
(1,500 km²)
The park is accessible on a tarmac
road from the capital city Kampala. The journey
takes six hours.
The Nile's flow is dam regulated so the water levels
remain more or less constant throughout the year.