Tsavo West National Park

Tsavo West National Park is a beautiful, rugged wilderness. The savannah ecosystem comprises open grasslands, scrublands, and Acacia woodlands, as well as belts of riverine vegetation and rocky ridges, including the Poacher’s Lookout, where visitors can observe the teeming herds on the plains below.

The park offers some of the most magnificent game viewing in the world, and attractions include elephants, rhinos, Hippos, lions, cheetahs, leopards, buffalo, diverse plant and bird species, including the threatened corncrake and near-threatened Basra Reed Warbler.”

Tsavo West Park is also the home of the man-eaters of Tsavo, the lions that brought the construction of the railway to a standstill. The local people believed that the lions were reincarnated chiefs protesting the invasion of their land by foreigners.

A visit to Tsavo West Game Park is best combined with excursions to Chyulu Hills National Park and Taita Hills Game Reserve. Other attractions in the vicinity include Lake Jipe, Taita Hills Sanctuary, Chyulu Hills, and Tsavo East National Park.

Where is Tsavo West National Park located?

Tsavo West National Park is located in the Coast Province of Kenya, the country’s southeastern region. Only about 100km from the coastline and is within easy reach of Mombasa and the tropical beaches of East Africa.

Tsavo West National Park covers an area of 9,065 km². Separated from Tsavo East Park by the Nairobi-Mombasa road, the park extends from the Athi River in the North to the Tanzania border.

How to get to Tsavo West National Park?

By Road: Driving from Nairobi to Tsavo West takes approximately 5-6 hours, covering a distance of about 259 km. Take the A109 highway towards Mombasa, which passes through Voi and Mtito Andei, both of which serve as entry points to the park.

You’ll access the park via gates like Mtito Andei or Chyulu, depending on your starting point. Private vehicles or organized tours from Nairobi are ideal options for exploring the park at your own pace.

By Air: For a faster journey, flights are available from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport to several airstrips near the park, including Kilaguni and Kamboyo airstrips. The flight duration is around an hour, making it a convenient option for those who prefer a quicker journey.

Airlines like Kenya Airways and Precision Air offer flights, although schedules and availability may vary seasonally. After landing, you can arrange transfers from the airstrips directly to your chosen camp or lodge in the park.​

What kind of wildlife can be seen in Tsavo West National Park?

Tsavo West is renowned for its diverse birdlife and large mammals, particularly elephants and lions. The park is also home to buffalo, rhinos, and leopards, making it a Big Five safari destination. Besides the lions, the Park has a large concentration of herbivores and predators. And other animals.

These include the Bush back, dik-dik, duikers, eland, gazelles, gerenuk, wildebeest, hartebeest, impala, klipspringer, lesser kudu, fringe-eared Oryx, steinbok, suni, buffalo, elephant, Maasai giraffe, hippos, black rhino, cheetah, aardwolf, caracal, hyena, lions, leopard, baboons.

Over 500 bird species have been recorded in Tsavo East, including black kite, crowned crane, hornbill, lovebird, and sacred ibis. Vegetation ranges from woodlands and dense bush to lush grasslands.

This wildlife park is ideal for birdwatching, but spotting the Big Five in the rocky, vegetated hills of Tsavo West is more challenging. One of the most popular attractions is Mzima Springs, where visitors can view hippos underwater from underground hides.

What activities can be done in Tsavo West National Park?

Tsavo West National Park’s attractions and activities include bird watching, game drives, and safaris. Visitors can go to Lake Jipe, which offers excellent birding and lovely mountain views. They can also hike to Chaimu Crater and visit Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary, enjoying undisturbed vistas of the Chyulu Hills and Taita Hills.

Are there any accommodation options in Tsavo West National Park

Yes. Tsavo West National Park offers accommodations for various preferences and budgets, such as:

✓ Ngulia Safari Lodge: This has scenic views near the rhino sanctuary.
✓ Kamboyo Guest House: Provides a self-catering, private setting with scenic savannah views, ideal for families or small groups.
✓ Kilaguni Serena Safari Lodge: Offers a luxury experience overlooking a waterhole frequented by wildlife with views of Mount Kilimanjaro.
✓ Finch Hattons Luxury Tented Camp: Blends elegance and sustainability in a tented safari style, perfect for indulgent stays. Severin Safari Camp is a mid-range option featuring cozy tents, a spa, and a pool, offering a balance of relaxation and adventure.

Tsavo West National Park Vegetation | Ecosystem

Tsavo West National Park is part of the larger Tsavo Conservation Area and is not enclosed by electrical fencing, allowing for the free movement of wildlife. The park’s ecosystem is diverse, featuring semi-arid grasslands, savanna, Acacia woodlands, riverine vegetation, and rocky ridges. The Mzima Springs provide a lush contrast to the dry plains, supporting a rich habitat for wildlife. The park’s unique geological features, such as the Shetani lava flows and the Chaimu Crater, add to the complexity of its ecosystem.

The vegetation is characterized by open grasslands, scrublands, and woodlands, with Acacia and Commiphora bushes prevalent, creating habitats that support a large elephant population and other species. The park also has rocky outcrops and isolated hills, providing microhabitats for various animals and plants.

Climate: Hot & Dry Season | Best Time to Visit

Tsavo West National Park experiences a hot and dry climate, with average daytime temperatures ranging between 20°C (68°F) and 31°C (88°F). The best wildlife viewing is during the dry season, from June to October and January to February. These periods are characterized by full sunshine and little rain, making it easier to spot animals around water sources.

Location | How to get to Tsavo West National Park

Tsavo West is located in Taita-Taveta County, Kenya, covering an area of 9,065 km². It is accessible via the A109 road from Nairobi to Mombasa. Visitors can drive to one of the park’s several gates, including Mtito Andei Gate, Chyulu Gate, and Jipe Gate. The park can be accessed by private vehicle, and there are options for organized safaris and tours.

Mammals | Wildlife & Animals

Tsavo West is home to a variety of wildlife, including several members of the big five: elephants, lions, buffalos, and leopards. The park is also known for its rhino sanctuary, which is part of conservation efforts for the endangered black rhino. Other mammals include zebras, giraffes, hippos, waterbucks, lesser kudu, gerenuk, and many more.

Bird Checklist | Birdlife

Tsavo West National Park is a birdwatcher’s haven, boasting a checklist of over 519 bird species. This impressive diversity ranks it as one of the premier destinations for both avid ornithologists and those who simply enjoy the splendor of birds. The park’s varied ecosystems, including savannahs, woodlands, riverine areas, and unique volcanic landscapes, provide perfect habitats for an array of bird species.

Visitors can expect to see both the Common and Somali Ostriches, with the latter distinguished by its unique blue neck and legs. The park’s skies are patrolled by raptors such as the Martial Eagle and the Taita Falcon, while the ground is home to the world’s largest flying bird, the Kori Bustard. Water bodies in the park attract waterfowl like the Egyptian Goose, and the air is often filled with the colorful fluttering of bee-eaters and starlings.

Tsavo West also acts as a refuge for globally threatened species, offering them a sanctuary to flourish. The sheer number of species present means that each visit can lead to new and exciting discoveries, making Tsavo West a remarkable place for birdlife observation and conservation.

Tsavo West National Park Opening Time

The park gates are open daily from 06:00 am to 06:00 pm, allowing visitors to experience the full range of birdlife activities throughout the day.

Tsavo West National Park Vegetation | Ecosystem

Tsavo West National Park is part of the larger Tsavo Conservation Area and is not enclosed by electrical fencing, allowing for the free movement of wildlife. The park’s ecosystem is diverse, featuring semi-arid grasslands, savanna, Acacia woodlands, riverine vegetation, and rocky ridges. The Mzima Springs provide a lush contrast to the dry plains, supporting a rich habitat for wildlife. The park’s unique geological features, such as the Shetani lava flows and the Chaimu Crater, add to the complexity of its ecosystem.

The vegetation is characterized by open grasslands, scrublands, and woodlands, with Acacia and Commiphora bushes prevalent, creating habitats that support a large elephant population and other species. The park also has rocky outcrops and isolated hills, providing microhabitats for various animals and plants.

Climate: Hot & Dry Season | Best Time to Visit

Tsavo West National Park experiences a hot and dry climate, with average daytime temperatures ranging between 20°C (68°F) and 31°C (88°F). The best wildlife viewing is during the dry season, from June to October and January to February. These periods are characterized by full sunshine and little rain, making it easier to spot animals around water sources.

Location | How to get to Tsavo West National Park

Tsavo West is located in Taita-Taveta County, Kenya, covering an area of 9,065 km². It is accessible via the A109 road from Nairobi to Mombasa. Visitors can drive to one of the park’s several gates, including Mtito Andei Gate, Chyulu Gate, and Jipe Gate. The park can be accessed by private vehicle, and there are options for organized safaris and tours.

Mammals | Wildlife & Animals

Tsavo West is home to a variety of wildlife, including several members of the big five: elephants, lions, buffalos, and leopards. The park is also known for its rhino sanctuary, which is part of conservation efforts for the endangered black rhino. Other mammals include zebras, giraffes, hippos, waterbucks, lesser kudu, gerenuk, and many more.

Bird Checklist | Birdlife

Tsavo West National Park is a birdwatcher’s haven, boasting a checklist of over 519 bird species. This impressive diversity ranks it as one of the premier destinations for both avid ornithologists and those who simply enjoy the splendor of birds. The park’s varied ecosystems, including savannahs, woodlands, riverine areas, and unique volcanic landscapes, provide perfect habitats for an array of bird species.

Visitors can expect to see both the Common and Somali Ostriches, with the latter distinguished by its unique blue neck and legs. The park’s skies are patrolled by raptors such as the Martial Eagle and the Taita Falcon, while the ground is home to the world’s largest flying bird, the Kori Bustard. Water bodies in the park attract waterfowl like the Egyptian Goose, and the air is often filled with the colorful fluttering of bee-eaters and starlings.

Tsavo West also acts as a refuge for globally threatened species, offering them a sanctuary to flourish. The sheer number of species present means that each visit can lead to new and exciting discoveries, making Tsavo West a remarkable place for birdlife observation and conservation.

Tsavo West National Park Opening Time

The park gates are open daily from 06:00 am to 06:00 pm, allowing visitors to experience the full range of birdlife activities throughout the day.

Tsavo West National Park Vegetation | Ecosystem

Tsavo West National Park is part of the larger Tsavo Conservation Area and is not enclosed by electrical fencing, allowing for the free movement of wildlife. The park’s ecosystem is diverse, featuring semi-arid grasslands, savanna, Acacia woodlands, riverine vegetation, and rocky ridges. The Mzima Springs provide a lush contrast to the dry plains, supporting a rich habitat for wildlife. The park’s unique geological features, such as the Shetani lava flows and the Chaimu Crater, add to the complexity of its ecosystem.

The vegetation is characterized by open grasslands, scrublands, and woodlands, with Acacia and Commiphora bushes prevalent, creating habitats that support a large elephant population and other species. The park also has rocky outcrops and isolated hills, providing microhabitats for various animals and plants.

Climate: Hot & Dry Season | Best Time to Visit

Tsavo West National Park experiences a hot and dry climate, with average daytime temperatures ranging between 20°C (68°F) and 31°C (88°F). The best wildlife viewing is during the dry season, from June to October and January to February. These periods are characterized by full sunshine and little rain, making it easier to spot animals around water sources.

Location | How to get to Tsavo West National Park

Tsavo West is located in Taita-Taveta County, Kenya, covering an area of 9,065 km². It is accessible via the A109 road from Nairobi to Mombasa. Visitors can drive to one of the park’s several gates, including Mtito Andei Gate, Chyulu Gate, and Jipe Gate. The park can be accessed by private vehicle, and there are options for organized safaris and tours.

Mammals | Wildlife & Animals

Tsavo West is home to a variety of wildlife, including several members of the big five: elephants, lions, buffalos, and leopards. The park is also known for its rhino sanctuary, which is part of conservation efforts for the endangered black rhino. Other mammals include zebras, giraffes, hippos, waterbucks, lesser kudu, gerenuk, and many more.

Bird Checklist | Birdlife

Tsavo West National Park is a birdwatcher’s haven, boasting a checklist of over 519 bird species. This impressive diversity ranks it as one of the premier destinations for both avid ornithologists and those who simply enjoy the splendor of birds. The park’s varied ecosystems, including savannahs, woodlands, riverine areas, and unique volcanic landscapes, provide perfect habitats for an array of bird species.

Visitors can expect to see both the Common and Somali Ostriches, with the latter distinguished by its unique blue neck and legs. The park’s skies are patrolled by raptors such as the Martial Eagle and the Taita Falcon, while the ground is home to the world’s largest flying bird, the Kori Bustard. Water bodies in the park attract waterfowl like the Egyptian Goose, and the air is often filled with the colorful fluttering of bee-eaters and starlings.

Tsavo West also acts as a refuge for globally threatened species, offering them a sanctuary to flourish. The sheer number of species present means that each visit can lead to new and exciting discoveries, making Tsavo West a remarkable place for birdlife observation and conservation.

Tsavo West National Park Opening Time

The park gates are open daily from 06:00 am to 06:00 pm, allowing visitors to experience the full range of birdlife activities throughout the day.

Tsavo West National Park Entrance Fee (1st January 2025 to 31st December 2025)

Notes

* International (INTL) Visitors – Refers to visitors other than EAC and the rest of Africa with a valid passport
* Rest of Africa – Refers to nationals of African countries other than East African countries with a valid passport
* Kenyan Citizen – Refers to Kenyan nationals by birth and registration, with a valid Identification Card with a valid passport
* Resident -Refers to persons of other nationalities residing in Kenya with valid documentation from the Kenyan government
* Daily fee is a single entry fee valid for 24 hours of continuous uninterrupted stay inside a KWS national park/ reserve/ sanctuary
* Senior Citizen – Refers to Kenyan Citizens aged 75 years and above. Senio

Tsavo West National Park Entrance Fee (1st January 2025 to 31st December 2025)

Notes

* International (INTL) Visitors – Refers to visitors other than EAC and the rest of Africa with a valid passport
* Rest of Africa – Refers to nationals of African countries other than East African countries with a valid passport
* Kenyan Citizen – Refers to Kenyan nationals by birth and registration, with a valid Identification Card and a valid passport
* Resident -Refers to persons of other nationalities residing in Kenya with valid documentation from the Kenyan government
* Daily fee is a single entry fee valid for 24 hours of continuous, uninterrupted stay inside a KWS national park/ reserve/ sanctuary
* Senior Citizen – Refers to Kenyan Citizens aged 75 years and above. Senior citizens shall access all KWS parks, reserves, and sanctuaries for free
* Children -Refers to persons from the age of five (5) years to seventeen years (17) years. Children below the age of five (5) years shall access all KWS parks, reserves, and sanctuaries for free
* East African Community (EAC) Citizen – Refers to nationals of East African countries of Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, South Sudan, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo
(DRC)
* Conservation Fees – Refers to fees charged in national parks, reserves, and sanctuaries to conserve and protect natural resources, such as wildlife, habitats, and ecosystems
* Persons with Disabilities(PWD) – Refers to Kenyan Citizens who have a physical, sensory, mental, or other impairment, including any visual, hearing, learning, or physical incapability, which adversely impacts social, economic, or environmental participation. PWDs access to all KWS parks and sanctuaries for free upon presentation of valid documentation from the National Council for Persons with Disabilities
* Student – Refers to an individual from a recognized secondary, government, or private college or university, aged up to twenty-three (23) years old, visiting the parks for purposes of learning about conservation through a documented and organized arrangement with that institution. It excludes students on personally arranged holidays. KWS will require a minimum of one (1) week’s notice to issue a written authorization for the student rates

r citizens shall access all KWS parks, reserves, and sanctuaries for free
* Children -Refers to persons from the age of five (5) years to seventeen years (17) years. Children below the age of five (5) years shall access all KWS parks, reserves, and sanctuaries for free
* East African Community (EAC) Citizen – Refers to nationals of East African countries of Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, South Sudan, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo
(DRC)
* Conservation Fees – Refers to fees charged in national parks, reserves, and sanctuaries to conserve and protect natural resources, such as wildlife, habitats, and ecosystems
* Persons with Disabilities(PWD) – Refers to Kenyan Citizens who have a physical, sensory, mental, or other impairment, including any visual, hearing, learning, or physical incapability, which impacts adversely social, economic, or environmental participation. PWD access all KWS parks and sanctuaries for free upon presentation of valid documentation from the National Council for Persons with Disabilities
* Student – Refers to an individual from a recognized secondary, government, or private college or university-aged up to twenty-three (23) years old visiting the parks for purposes of learning about conservation through a documented and organized arrangement with that institution. It excludes students on personally arranged holidays. KWS will require a minimum of one (1) week’s notice to issue a written authorization for the student rates

Staying within Tsavo West National Park significantly enhances the experience of the park’s captivating landscape and abundant wildlife. The park offers a wide range of accommodations tailored to various preferences and budgets, ensuring a memorable stay for all visitors.

For those seeking a unique blend of comfort and seclusion, Kamboyo Guest House is an exceptional choice. This self-catering house, managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), provides an intimate and private setting perfect for families or small groups.

Nestled within the heart of the park, Kamboyo Guest House offers sweeping views of the savannah and distant volcanic hills. This guest house provides a homely yet adventurous base for exploring the park, equipped with multiple bedrooms, a fully functional kitchen, and spacious living areas. The veranda is ideal for unwinding after a day of game drives, providing a peaceful spot to witness wildlife in their natural habitat.

For those seeking a touch of luxury in the wild, Kilaguni Serena Safari Lodge boasts panoramic views of Mount Kilimanjaro and overlooks a waterhole visited frequently by elephants and other wildlife. This lodge offers well-appointed rooms and a range of upscale amenities, ensuring a blend of comfort and natural wonder.

Finch Hattons Luxury Tented Camp embodies the golden age of safaris, with lavish tented suites that combine elegance and sustainability. This camp is perfect for those desiring an indulgent experience with impeccable service and a focus on eco-friendly practices.

Severin Safari Camp provides a balanced experience for travelers wanting mid-range accommodations that combine adventure and tranquility. The camp offers cozy tents and suites, along with facilities such as a spa and a pool, making it ideal for those who wish to enjoy relaxation and exploration.

For more budget-friendly options, Ngulia Safari Lodge offers basic yet scenic accommodations set on the Ndawe Escarpment, providing guests with striking views and proximity to the rhino sanctuary. KWS Self-Catering Bandas offers a simpler, rustic experience for those looking to immerse themselves in the heart of the park. Additionally, public camping sites provide an authentic and adventurous option for those who wish to sleep under the African sky.

Click Here to see other Hotels, lodges, and camps to stay in Tsavo West National Park

Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary | Conservation Efforts

The Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary is a critical conservation area within Tsavo West National Park, dedicated to the protection and breeding of the endangered black rhino. Established in 1986, the sanctuary began with just nine rhinos and has since grown to house over 120 individuals, showcasing the success of its conservation efforts.

 Location | Accessibility

 Located in the southeastern part of Kenya, the sanctuary spans approximately 90 square kilometers at the base of the Ngulia Hills. It is accessible via the Nairobi-Mombasa Road, making it a feasible destination for those traveling from the capital or the coast.

 Security Measures | Wildlife Protection

 To ensure the safety of the rhinos, the sanctuary is surrounded by a 1-meter-high electric fence and is closely monitored by game rangers. These stringent security measures have been pivotal in the sanctuary’s success in rhino conservation.

 Habitat | Ecosystem

 The sanctuary’s ecosystem is characterized by a mix of savannah and scrubland, providing a suitable habitat for the rhinos. The area also supports other wildlife, including leopards and elephants, which can be spotted within the sanctuary’s confines.

 Educational Aspect | Visitor Experience

 Visitors to the Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary can learn about each rhino’s history, including their rescue stories and the care they receive. This educational component is vital for raising awareness about the plight of the black rhino and the importance of conservation efforts.

 Visiting Hours | Best Time to Visit

 The best time to visit the sanctuary is during the early morning or late afternoon when the temperatures are cooler, and the rhinos are more active. The sanctuary operates daily, aligning with the opening times of Tsavo West National Park, which are from 06:00 am to 06:00 pm.

Mobile: +254-721-242-711
WhatsApp: +254-721-242-711
Reservations: +254 718-179-967
Email: [email protected]
Website: https://africanspicesafaris.com